Sanjay Anant Patil, affectionately known as Sanjay Kaka, embodies innovation and sustainability in Indian agriculture. Born on August 31, 1964, he has become a symbol of resilience and ingenuity. Sanjay Kaka’s story is one of transformation-turning a barren ten-acre plot into a lush, green oasis known as a Kulagar. This integrated farming system combines plantation and livestock farming. His journey began with a commitment to natural farming and a zero-energy micro-irrigation system. Through his unwavering dedication and innovative spirit, he not only revitalized his land but also inspired countless farmers across the country to follow in his footsteps.
A Journey Rooted in Natural Farming
Patil has been a dedicated practitioner of natural farming since 1991, using Jeevamrut, a microbial liquid made from the dung and urine of a single indigenous cow. This practice underscores his belief that one cow can sufficiently fertilize ten acres of land without chemical inputs. Patil's ingenuity led him to design an automatic Jeevamrut production plant, significantly increasing production to 5000 liters per month. This innovation reduced his production costs by 60-70% and boosted his crop yield by 25-30%, saving him approximately Rs. 3 Lakhs annually.
Overcoming the Issue of Water Scarcity
Water scarcity was a major challenge for Patil, especially after the monsoon season. Demonstrating remarkable determination and engineering prowess, he single-handedly dug a 125-foot tunnel (surang) on his farm's hill and constructed multiple percolation trenches. These efforts ensured a steady supply of 15 lakh liters of water for year-round irrigation through his zero-energy micro-irrigation and rainwater harvesting system.
Despite formal schooling only up to the 11th class, Patil's expertise in water conservation and natural farming rivals that of trained engineers. He has been a trailblazer in adopting and implementing technologies from the Indian Council of Agricultural Research-Central Coastal Agricultural Research Institute, Goa, and local Krishi Vigyan Kendras. His farm, a model of sustainability, attracts 300-500 visitors annually, serving as an educational resource and inspiration for fellow farmers.
Advocating for Natural Farming
Patil's Savoi Verem-based kulaghar is a testament to the efficacy of natural farming. Initially using chemical fertilizers, he soon realized their financial drawbacks and transitioned to natural farming. He argues that both chemical and organic farming benefit corporations more than farmers, whereas natural farming creates self-sufficient farms. According to Patil, the transition from chemical to natural farming takes about five years, with organic farming as an intermediate stage. Once fully implemented, natural farming can yield a 50% profitability increase for farmers within one to two years.
Recognition and Impact
Patil's contributions to agriculture have been widely recognized. He received the Krishiratna Award from the Government of Goa in 2014 and the IARI-Innovative Farmer Award in 2023. His most prestigious accolade came in 2024 when President of India Droupadi Murmu conferred upon him the Padma Shri for his exceptional work in agriculture.
Patil emphasizes the importance of aligning the younger generation with traditional farming techniques. He advocates for educational reforms to include non-destructive farming practices, aiming to reverse the perception of farming as a lowly occupation. His use of Jeevamrut, which enriches the soil and promotes crop health, exemplifies his commitment to sustainable agriculture.
Sanjay Anant Patil's journey from a struggling farmer to a celebrated green revolutionary highlights the transformative power of natural farming. His story is a beacon of hope and a blueprint for sustainable agricultural practices, demonstrating that innovation, determination, and respect for nature can lead to extraordinary success.
