Sometimes, the most rewarding paths are the ones less traveled. For Muzaffar Kamal Saba, a farmer from Kishanganj, Bihar, success didn’t come through his degree, but through his courageous step towards his dreams.
Saba graduated with a degree in Computer Science from Maulana Azad College of Engineering in 2011 and began his career as a software developer, first working in Bangalore and later in Delhi, specializing in Java development. After 3-4 years, he realized that his heart was not in it. Despite the stability of his job, he always felt a pull towards agriculture, particularly the idea of doing something beyond traditional farming.
In 2019, Saba made a bold decision. He left his comfortable life and returned to his village at the time of lockdown, determined to create a meaningful impact in society. “It wasn’t easy,” Kamal recalls, “but I knew I wanted to do something different, something that not only gave me a good income but also set me apart.”
Turning Point: Exploring Fish Farming
When Saba returned to Kishanganj, he explored different options in education and agriculture. He soon realized there wasn’t much opportunity in education, so he decided to join his father, who was already involved in traditional crop farming.
While searching for something more innovative and profitable, Saba faced many challenges. Things became even harder when his father passed away in 2021. However, Saba didn’t lose hope and kept looking for the right path. "We had been growing paddy for generations, but it was labor-intensive, and the profits were low. Fish farming, on the other hand, offered more flexibility- you don’t need labor right away for harvesting, and the returns were much better. That’s when I decided to switch to fish farming," he recalls.
Though he had chosen his niche, Saba had no prior experience in fish farming. Yet, he was determined to succeed. He turned to the Krishi Vigyan Kendra (KVK) in his district for guidance and technical support, which ultimately became the key turning point in his journey.
At KVK, Saba received essential training in fish farming. "They taught me everything," he says, "from pond construction to fish selection, disease management, and nutrition. Their guidance gave me the confidence to start this journey." He also visited Bhagalpur to further understand the practical aspects of fisheries.
Hard Work Pays Off
Saba began his fish farming journey by constructing a pond on just 1 acre of land, naming it MJ Farmhouse in memory of his late father and honoring the values and legacy he continues to uphold through his work. Gradually, he expanded his operation from 1 acre to 5 acres and now manages a total of 15 acres, including both owned and leased land. He has a mix of fish species for his farm, including Indian Major Carp (Catla, Rohu, and Mirgal), and local varieties like Desi Mangur and Pangasius.
Besides fish farming, In 2024, Saba transitioned to integrated farming, which now includes 8-10 cattle producing 50-60 liters of milk daily, a goat farm, banana trees, 200-300 mango trees, and various seasonal crops.
Filling the Market Gap
Saba explained, "I used to sell my fish locally at the same price as Andhra fish, which was very popular at Rs 160-170. The reduced import costs made my local fish more affordable, and I was able to fill that gap in the market.”
Today, Saba produces 130-150 quintals of fish each year, generating around Rs 20 lakh in revenue. He confidently shares, "Even if I double my production, it will sell fully in the market." His careful cost management has been key to his profitability. For example, he spends about Rs 80 to raise 1 kg of IMC fish, which he sells for Rs 135 to Rs 150 per kg directly from his farm. His catfish costs around Rs 70-75 per kg to raise, and he sells it for Rs 100-105 per kg. This strategic approach to farming and sales has played a major role in his financial success.
Success with Biofloc Technology and Government Support
Saba's journey in fish farming took a significant leap after receiving a Biofloc setup through the Pradhan Mantri Matsya Sampada Yojana (PMMSY). Biofloc culture is a modern technique that boosts fish production while minimizing water usage and improving water quality. This innovation has allowed Saba to double his income from fish farming.
In addition to the Biofloc setup, Saba received support from the state government, including Rs 1-2 lakh for constructing new ponds and providing fish feed. The government also supplied an aeration machine, which maintains proper oxygen levels in the pond, ensuring healthier fish.
Recognition, Trainings and Community Building
Saba's hard work and dedication have brought him significant recognition in the farming community. He has received several awards, including the Outstanding Farmer Award from Bihar Agricultural University and Commendation Letters from district authorities for two consecutive years (2020-2022). He is also associated with Dr. Kalam Agricultural College in Kishanganj, where he was named the "Best Seller in Aquaculture" during the college's annual event.
Saba's commitment to learning has taken him beyond his village. He trained in aquaculture at CIFA Kolkata and learned organic farming techniques in Sikkim, as well as integrated farming practices. To support local farmers, he founded the MJ Krishak Hetarth Samuh, a Farmer Interest Group (FIG) that helps the community by sharing knowledge and resources. Saba's success has earned him respect and established him as a leader and innovator in agriculture.
New Identity Through Agriculture
Saba’s journey proves that success in farming is not just about working the land, but about innovation, resilience, and learning. His shift from a career in computer science to becoming a millionaire fish farmer in Kishanganj shows that potential agriculture holds for those who dare to dream.
Message of Inspiration
Saba’s story isn’t just about financial success; it’s also about the ripple effect his achievements have had on others. Many farmers in his village have been inspired by his journey and are now exploring fish farming and other innovative agricultural practices. "The key is to work hard, be patient, and seek the right guidance," says Saba. "With the right support, anyone can achieve their goals."
Saba’s parting words to aspiring farmers: “Don’t be afraid to take risks and explore new opportunities. Agriculture is full of possibilities if you are ready to learn and innovate.”
