Farming has traditionally been viewed as a challenging and less profitable profession. However, in recent years, smart farming has transformed agriculture, proving that it can be both innovative and lucrative. A notable example of this shift is Nagaraj Nakhat, a 76-year-old farmer from Kishanganj, Bihar. He has not only revolutionized farming in the region but has also inspired countless others to adopt smart farming methods.
Early Beginnings: From Business to Farming
Born in an era when traditional farming dominated rural areas, Nakhat's journey to success was anything but ordinary. After completing his Bachelor of Commerce (B.Com) in Kolkata, he returned to Thakurganj in 1968 and made a life-changing decision. He left behind his family's traditional business to pursue farming, a field he was not originally trained in but felt passionate about.
His family supported him as he began experimenting with new crop varieties, starting with Singaporean bananas. His innovative approach to banana farming later set the stage for even greater achievements.
Banana Cultivation in Bihar
In the late 1980s and early 1990s, Thakurganj became synonymous with banana cultivation, thanks to Nakhat’s pioneering efforts. He introduced several varieties, including Malbhog, Martaban, Jahaji, Rovesta, and even red bananas, which were previously unknown in the region. Inspired by Nakhat’s success, farmers who traditionally grew jute, paddy, and wheat began to explore cash crops. His contributions not only improved the local economy but also established Thakurganj as a hub for high-quality bananas, which became sought after in markets across the Bihar.
As he recalls, “At that time, farmers were primarily growing jute, paddy, and wheat. I saw potential in introducing cash crops, which could bring higher profits.”
Shift to Dragon Fruit Cultivation: A Bold New Step
After taking a break from farming for nearly a decade, Nakhat returned with a fresh vision in 2014. This time, he chose to cultivate dragon fruit, a crop that had never been farmed in the region before. Starting with just 100 plants, Nakhat gradually expanded his operation, which now spans over 7 acres with over 17,000 plants. His efforts have not only redefined smart farming in Seemanchal but also earned him recognition from farmers and agricultural experts alike.
Working closely with Krishi Vigyan Kendra, Kishanganj, Nakhat has leveraged advanced farming techniques to increase productivity and profitability. Today, farmers from surrounding states come to learn the intricacies of this exotic crop. What started as a small experiment has expanded into a thriving enterprise that not only sustains his family but also the local economy.
“Dragon fruit farming was a challenge at first, but I saw its potential. With the help of Krishi Vigyan Kendra (KVK) in Kishanganj, I adopted modern techniques to ensure success,” Nakhat says.
Impressive Growth and Profits
The numbers highlight a remarkable journey. Nakhat’s dragon fruit cultivation started with just 100 plants in 2014, and today, it has grown to 20,000 plants spread over 7 acres. His farm, Jain Agro Farm, has seen exponential growth in production over the years. In 2017, the farm produced 1 metric ton of dragon fruit, which increased to 50 metric tons by 2023. His produce, known for its high quality, is sold in local markets as well as in nearby cities.
The demand for dragon fruit has also increased. "During the COVID-19 pandemic, dragon fruit became popular due to its immunity-boosting properties,” Nakhat shares. He supplies his produce to not only the local markets of Kishanganj but also to nearby regions like Siliguri and Kalimpong. Traders from larger markets, including Kolkata and Patna, have also started sourcing dragon fruits from his farm, helping Nakhat earn between Rs 250 and Rs 450 per kilogram.
Recognition and Achievements
Nakhat’s success in dragon fruit farming has not gone unnoticed. His documentary film on dragon fruit cultivation has been viewed by nearly one million people on YouTube, and it won the first prize at the Agri Film Festival held in Hyderabad. “I never imagined that my farming journey would inspire so many people,” says Nakhat.
Impact on Seemanchal and Surrounding Areas
Seemanchal, which includes districts like Purnia and Kishanganj, has historically lagged in development. However, the introduction of cash crops such as bananas, pineapples, and dragon fruits has transformed the region. Farmers who once relied only on traditional crops are now benefiting from smart farming.
Nakhat's success has also inspired other farmers to follow in his footsteps. With the support of KVK Kishanganj, he has been instrumental in organizing training camps where farmers are educated about the latest farming techniques. Farmers from districts such as Purnia, Katihar, Araria, and Madhepura are now embracing dragon fruit farming, contributing to the diversification and expansion of agriculture in Bihar.
By implementing Nakhat’s techniques, these farmers are not only reaping the rewards of smart farming but also playing a vital role in the region’s agricultural transformation.
Looking ahead, Nakhat is optimistic about the future of dragon fruit farming in Bihar. He continues to mentor farmers, encouraging them to adopt modern farming techniques and diversify their crops. “Agriculture is not just about hard work; it’s about smart work,” he highlights. With the expansion of dragon fruit cultivation to surrounding districts, Nakhat envisions a future where Bihar becomes a leading producer of this exotic fruit.
The success of farmers like Nagaraj Nakhat highlights a broader trend in Indian agriculture, where innovation, technology, and diversification are paving the way for sustainable growth. As more farmers embrace smart farming practices, the agricultural landscape of India is poised for a brighter and more prosperous future.
At 76, Nagaraj Nakhat's journey is far from over; his passion for farming, combined with his innovative approach, continues to inspire others and shape the future of agriculture in his region and beyond.
