1. Home
  2. Opinion

Indian Farmers’ Response to US Tariff Threat: Pragmatism Over Pressure

It is imperative that the Indian government, instead of yielding to external pressure, assertively safeguard food security, agricultural policy, and the very existence of its farmers. Allegations regarding India’s coordinated ties with Russia or any other strategic partner are mere smokescreens.

Dr Rajaram Tripathi
Dr Rajaram Tripathi, National Convenor, All India Kisan Mahasangh (AIKA)
Dr Rajaram Tripathi, National Convenor, All India Kisan Mahasangh (AIKA)

The “melody” of American friendship has soured into an odd, atonal diktat, one that now openly wields the brute logic of global capital over the subtler chords of courtesy. With President Donald Trump’s declaration of a sudden 25% tariff on Indian imports from August 1, 2025, the world’s largest economy has redefined “friendship” as economic coercion. For a nation where over 700 million people depend directly on agriculture, a sector that fills the plates of 1.4 billion citizens, this pronouncement is not just an economic blow, but an affront to national dignity as well.

The Real Issue: Market Access or Market Subjugation?

The pretext, be it high tariffs, defense ties with Russia, or other strategic choices, barely veils the underlying pressure: to open Indian markets for American GM crops, heavily subsidized dairy, and processed meat. This “free trade” would trample centuries-old hard work of Indian farmers beneath a wave of cheap foreign produce. Can American corporate sensibility comprehend the value of our soil’s fragrance, our collective toil, and the very ethos of Indian agriculture?

Does America Remember Our 'Amul Revolution’?

Those 700 million people dependent on farming are more than statistics, they are custodians of a resilient legacy. The Indian cooperative movement not only unleashed a flood of “white revolution” but also empowered small farmers towards self-reliance. An unchecked entry of US subsidized dairy monopolies would devastate this ecosystem, jeopardizing generations of progress.

Time for an Unequivocal 'No'

It is imperative that the Indian government, instead of yielding to external pressure, assertively safeguards food security, agricultural policy, and the very existence of its farmers. Allegations regarding India’s coordinated ties with Russia or any other strategic partner are mere smokescreens. To compromise our farmers and food sovereignty under duress or enticement is wholly unacceptable.

  • Numbers Speak: The 25% Tariff’s True Impact

  • Total foreign trade: ~$1.3 trillion (Rs 108 lakh crore)

  • Bilateral India-US trade: ~$150 billion (Rs 12.5 lakh crore)

  • Agricultural exports from India to US: ~$15 billion (Rs 1.27 lakh crore)

  • Estimated extra cost of the 25% tariff: $3.75 billion (Rs 31,000 crore)

  • Potential export decline: 20–30% ($4.5 billion or Rs 37,000 crore)

  • GDP impact: 0.3–0.5% (Rs 60,000–1,00,000 crore)

  • Possible foreign trade drop: 1.5–2% (Rs 20,000–25,000 crore)

Actionable Strategies Beyond Trade Deficit

  • Export Diversification: Prioritize non-traditional agricultural exports, flowers, medicinal botanicals, organic spices, millets, superfoods, and globally in-demand food supplements. Boost high-value services such as IT, pharma, research consulting, and ed-tech.

  • New Market Exploration: Seek markets beyond the West, Southeast Asia, Latin America, neighboring Bangladesh, Nepal, Sri Lanka, as well as high-growth agrarian economies such as Brazil, Vietnam, and Egypt.

  • Import Substitution: Advance domestic manufacturing for agri-chemicals, machinery, and food processing. Promote high-protein indigenous crops and lesser-known pulses as new pillars of self-reliant agriculture.

  • Strengthening Logistics & Supply Chains: Digitize ports, augment storage infrastructure, and improve rail-highway connectivity to lower export costs and enhance competitiveness. Develop free trade warehouses and food parks across rural India, vital for MSMEs and export growth.

  • Adoption of Global Standards and Organic Farming: Accelerate investments in certified organic agriculture, compliance with European and global standards, and sustainable packaging to reduce rejection and fetch better prices.

  • Digital and E-commerce Exports: Enable direct-to-platform exports on Amazon, Walmart, or Tmall, reinforced by government-facilitated digital export portals and branded international marketing.

  • Expansion of Labor-Intensive Industries & Skilling: Scale up handlooms, fisheries, food processing, and botanicals; invest in rural youth skill-training and support agrarian startups.

Having observed Russian agricultural self-reliance and innovation firsthand, it is compellingly evident that Russia, despite Western sanctions, has fortified its rural economy by keeping farmers at the heart of policy. Organic farming, advanced processing, and research-based approaches have helped Russia not just survive, but thrive. India, too, must rise above American pressure and embrace agriculture models that empower both dignity and progress for its farmers.

The Farmer as Backbone: Policy with Trust

This transformation will not occur overnight. But it must begin, and at its heart must be a trust-based partnership between government and farmers. I hold steadfast in the belief that Indian farmers, the true sons of the soil, will defend the nation’s interests and future with full commitment and resolve.

National Pride, Strategic Diversity, and Farmer-Centric Vision

True friends respect our land, our farmers, and our sovereignty. No matter how intense the tariff pressure, India now needs a pragmatic, multi-dimensional, farmer-first policy. By deepening diplomatic and trade ties across Russia, Africa, and Asia, India must redefine self-reliance, agriculture, industry, and export power as the intertwined pillars of a bold new era.

It is time to show the world:

India does not cower before America.

Our farmers will never kneel.

Our government, underpinned by a spirit of multi-polarity and farmer-centered policy, is unwavering in seeding a new epoch.

The scent of our soil and the strength of our rural cultivators remain India’s greatest moral, economic, and national capital. We shall turn trade adversity into opportunity, transform tariffs into engines of growth, and author a new chapter in global partnerships, one rooted in sovereign self-confidence and the collective will of a billion-strong nation.

Test Your Knowledge on International Day for Biosphere Reserves Quiz. Take a quiz
Share your comments
#Top on Krishi Jagran

Subscribe to our Newsletter. You choose the topics of your interest and we'll send you handpicked news and latest updates based on your choice.

Subscribe Newsletters