World Book Day, also known as World Book and Copyright Day, is celebrated every year on April 23. This day is a special occasion to celebrate books, encourage reading habits, and promote respect for authors and publishers. It reminds us of the power of books and how they help us learn, imagine, and grow.
Let’s take a closer look at why this day is celebrated, what happens on this day, and why it is important for people all over the world.
Why Is World Book Day Celebrated on April 23?
The date, April 23, was chosen by UNESCO (United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization) for a very special reason. It is the death anniversary of some of the world’s most famous writers:
-
William Shakespeare (English writer)
-
Miguel de Cervantes (Spanish writer)
-
Inca Garcilaso de la Vega (Peruvian writer)
All three died on or around April 23 in 1616. Choosing this date is a way to honor their contribution to world literature. This day is not just about remembering great authors from the past but also about encouraging people to read and respect the rights of today’s writers.
What Is the Purpose of World Book Day?
World Book Day is about promoting reading, especially among children and young adults. It’s also about making books accessible to everyone, no matter their background, and spreading awareness about the importance of copyright—a system that protects the work of writers and publishers.
The day also aims to:
-
Encourage people to read more books.
-
Motivate children to discover the joy of reading.
-
Support authors by understanding their rights.
-
Promote education and free access to knowledge.
In simple words, the goal is to make books a part of everyone’s daily life.
Who Celebrates It and How?
World Book Day is celebrated in many countries, including India. On this day, schools, colleges, libraries, and bookstores organize special events such as:
-
Book Reading Sessions: Teachers, parents, or guest speakers read stories to children.
-
Book Fairs and Sales: Discounts on books to encourage more people to buy and read.
-
Writing Competitions: Students write essays, stories, or poems and win prizes.
-
Author Talks and Interviews: Writers are invited to share their journey and talk about their books.
-
Book Donations: People donate books to schools, orphanages, or public libraries.
-
Awareness Sessions: Seminars on the importance of copyright and original content.
-
Some people also celebrate by simply giving a book to a friend or a child.
The Tradition of Books and Roses in Spain
In Catalonia, Spain, April 23 is also celebrated as St. George’s Day (Sant Jordi). On this day, people follow a lovely tradition men give roses to women, and women give books to men. In recent years, this has changed, and now everyone gives both books and roses to each other. The streets of Catalonia are filled with book stalls and flower stands, making it a colorful and joyful event.
World Book Capital
Every year, UNESCO selects one city in the world to be the World Book Capital. This city organizes year-long activities to promote reading and book culture. In 2024, Strasbourg, France, was selected as the World Book Capital. The chosen city hosts events such as book festivals, reading camps, workshops, and author meets. The aim is to support reading habits not just on one day but throughout the year.
World Book Day in India
India actively participates in World Book Day every year. Schools and universities hold cultural events where students read books, perform plays based on famous stories, or participate in literary quizzes. Online platforms also offer free access to books or special discounts on e-books during this time.
Many Indian authors and publishers use this day to connect with readers and launch new books. Government and private institutions also work together to promote reading in rural and urban areas.
Why Is This Day Important in Today’s World?
In today’s fast-moving digital world, where people spend a lot of time on phones and social media, reading books can help us relax and think better. Books can:
-
Improve vocabulary and communication skills.
-
Build knowledge and creativity.
-
Reduce stress and increase focus.
-
Encourage empathy by understanding different characters and stories.
-
World Book Day is a reminder that even in a modern world, books are still one of the best tools for personal and social growth.
World Book Day is more than just a celebration of reading. It is a way to bring people together through books, support writers, and inspire the next generation of readers. Celebrating it on April 23 honors the great authors of the past while creating new opportunities for readers and writers in the present.
Whether you read a book, give one to someone, or attend a book event, the most important thing is to remember the value of reading and to keep the habit alive.
