Government has revised wheat stock limits for traders, retailers, big chain retailers, and processors across all States and Union Territories to ensure food security and prevent price manipulation ahead of festive season. The move follows the Removal of Licensing Requirements, Stock Limits and Movement Restrictions on Specified Foodstuffs (Amendment) Order, 2025, issued on May 27 and applicable nationwide.
Under the new norms, effective until March 31, 2026, traders and wholesalers can hold up to 2,000 metric tonnes of wheat, down from 3,000 MT. Retail outlets are allowed 8 MT per outlet, reduced from 10 MT, while big chain retailers must ensure their total stock across all outlets does not exceed 8 MT per outlet. Wheat processors can hold 60% of their monthly installed capacity for the remaining months of FY 2025-26, a reduction from 70%.
Government has directed all wheat-stocking entities, including traders, retailers, big chain retailers, and processors, to declare their stock every Friday on the official wheat stock portal. Authorities warned that violations of the prescribed stock limits could invite action under Sections 6 and 7 of the Essential Commodities Act, 1955.
Entities holding stocks above the prescribed limits are required to bring them within the limits within 15 days of the notification. Central and State officials will monitor enforcement closely to prevent artificial scarcity and control market prices.
India recorded a total wheat production of 1,175.07 lakh metric tonnes during the 2024-25 crop year, indicating ample availability of the grain. Through the RMS 2025-26, state agencies and the Food Corporation of India have already procured 300.35 lakh metric tonnes, sufficient to meet requirements under public distribution, open market sales, and other interventions.
Department of Food and Public Distribution will continue to track stock levels closely to ensure smooth supply and stable prices. Government highlighted that the revised limits are intended to stabilize wheat prices, prevent hoarding, and maintain steady availability for households, particularly with the festive season approaching.
