The government has increased its efforts to promote organic farming through various schemes, financial assistance programs, and quality control measures. In a written reply in the Lok Sabha on February 11, 2024, Union Minister of State for Agriculture and Farmers’ Welfare, Ramnath Thakur, highlighted the government's commitment to reducing chemical fertilizer use, improving soil health, and encouraging sustainable agricultural practices across the country.
He stated that the Indian Council of Agricultural Research (ICAR) has been proactive in promoting bio-fertilizers by developing efficient strains suited to different crops and soil types. The introduction of liquid bio-fertilizer technology, which has an extended shelf life, has further boosted organic farming. Additionally, ICAR has been conducting training programs nationwide to educate farmers on the benefits and proper application of bio-fertilizers.
To support farmers financially, the government is implementing schemes like the Paramparagat Krishi Vikas Yojana (PKVY) and the Mission Organic Value Chain Development for the North Eastern Region (MOVCDNER). These initiatives provide financial assistance for adopting organic practices, covering various aspects from production to marketing.
Under PKVY, farmers receive Rs 31,500 per hectare over three years, with Rs 15,000 directly allocated for organic inputs. Similarly, under MOVCDNER, Rs 46,500 per hectare is granted over three years, including Rs 15,000 as direct benefit transfer to farmers. These efforts have played a significant role in expanding organic farming in different regions.
To ensure the availability of quality bio-fertilizers and organic fertilizers, the government regulates their production and distribution under the Fertilizer Control Order (1985). Additionally, the Market Development Assistance (MDA) scheme promotes organic fertilizers by providing Rs 1,500 per metric tonne for products like Fermented Organic Manure and Phosphate Rich Organic Manure.
A major step towards sustainable agriculture is the PM Programme for Restoration, Awareness, Nourishment, and Amelioration of Mother Earth (PM-PRANAM). This initiative incentivizes states and union territories to reduce their dependence on chemical fertilizers. States that successfully decrease chemical fertilizer usage can receive 50% of the subsidy savings, which can be reinvested in promoting alternative fertilizers and sustainable farming methods.
Furthermore, the National Center of Organic and Natural Farming (NCONF) and Krishi Vigyan Kendras (KVKs) are organizing extensive training and awareness programs for farmers. These efforts aim to enhance soil fertility, support farmers, and promote environmentally sustainable farming practices across India.
