The Ministry of Agriculture and Farmers’ Welfare has released the Second Advance Estimates for the production of major agricultural crops for the year 2024-25, showcasing record-breaking outputs in rice, wheat, maize, groundnut, and soybean.
Union Minister of Agriculture & Farmers' Welfare and Rural Development, Shivraj Singh Chouhan, while approving and releasing the data, emphasized the Central Government’s commitment to agricultural development under the leadership of Prime Minister Narendra Modi. He highlighted that various schemes and initiatives have led to remarkable growth in agricultural production.
According to the data, Kharif foodgrain production is estimated at 1663.91 LMT, while Rabi foodgrain production stands at 1645.27 LMT. Specifically, Kharif Rice has reached a record 1206.79 LMT, surpassing last year’s 1132.59 LMT, reflecting an increase of 74.20 LMT. Rabi Rice production is estimated at 157.58 LMT, while Wheat production has soared to 1154.30 LMT, marking an increase of 21.38 LMT compared to the previous year.
Maize production has also seen a significant boost, with Kharif Maize estimated at 248.11 LMT and Rabi Maize at 124.38 LMT. Additionally, Shree Anna (millets) has continued its upward trend, with Kharif and Rabi production estimated at 137.52 LMT and 30.81 LMT, respectively. Nutri and coarse cereals have collectively recorded 385.63 LMT for Kharif and 174.65 LMT for Rabi. Pulses, including Tur (35.11 LMT) and Gram (115.35 LMT), have maintained stable yields, while Lentil production is projected at 18.17 LMT.
Oilseed production has also reached new heights, with Kharif Oilseeds at 276.38 LMT and Rabi Oilseeds at 140.31 LMT. The estimates show that Kharif Groundnut production has risen to 104.26 LMT, significantly exceeding last year’s 86.60 LMT. Similarly, Soybean production has climbed to 151.32 LMT, reflecting an increase of 20.70 LMT from the previous year. Rapeseed and Mustard production have also performed well, reaching 128.73 LMT.
Apart from foodgrains and oilseeds, the estimates indicate a strong output in cash crops. Sugarcane production is estimated at 4350.79 LMT, Cotton at 294.25 lakh bales (170 kg each), and Jute at 83.08 lakh bales (180 kg each). These figures underline the resilience and growth potential of India’s agricultural sector.
The Ministry has emphasized that the estimates are based on extensive data validation, including inputs from states, remote sensing, and industry consultations. Yield projections are derived from Crop Cutting Experiments (CCEs) and historical trends, ensuring accuracy in production assessments. While CCEs for some crops, including Tur and Sugarcane, are still ongoing, the final estimates will be refined in the upcoming reports. Additionally, summer season crop production will be incorporated in the Third Advance Estimates.
