A collaborative group of scholars hailing from Germany, France, and the Czech Republic has successfully crafted an innovative "digital decision support tool" aimed at facilitating the shift towards agriculturally sustainable and diverse systems.
In a study published in the journal Environmental Science and Ecotechnology, Dr Ioanna Mouratiadou from the Leibniz Centre for Agricultural Landscape Research has spearheaded the development of the Digital Agricultural Knowledge and Information System (DAKIS). DAKIS serves as a data integration framework, bridging the gap between scientific knowledge, strategic decision-making, and practical farm operation and management.
Over time, the priorities of the agricultural sector and the broader economy have undergone significant changes. Previously, the sector's main focus revolved around providing agricultural products and services. However, there has been a notable shift towards considering environmental factors such as ecosystem services, biodiversity, land use, and climate change. This shift is reflected in renewed policy objectives at the EU level, such as the updated Common Agricultural Policy, as well as on a global scale through the Sustainable Development Goals (SDG2), specifically aiming to "End hunger, achieve food security and improved nutrition, and promote sustainable agriculture."
The aspiration to transform agricultural systems into multifunctional, diverse, and thus more sustainable systems represents a notable "paradigm shift in priorities." This modern approach to farming emphasizes numerous benefits derived from well-informed agricultural choices and seeks to harness the ecological functions provided by diverse landscapes across various spatial scales. However, achieving this objective necessitates striking a delicate balance with other societal, economic, and political factors that impact land use and agricultural decisions. While the concept appears promising in theory, implementing comprehensive and meticulous farming systems poses a considerable challenge, both conceptually and technically.
The potential of digitalization in agriculture to tackle this challenge is significant; however, there are still gaps in the development and implementation of frameworks, technologies, and tools that effectively integrate vast datasets, extract crucial insights from the data, involve citizen science, and translate all this information into practical crop management options that can be readily applied.
DAKIS is a comprehensive solution that serves as both a conceptual framework and a technologically advanced tool. It is a cutting-edge data integration framework designed to support complex decision-making processes. DAKIS was developed through a three-step approach involving stakeholder consultations, literature review, and critical evaluation of digital tools. Its key roles include monitoring, decision support, and communication. The tool was built using design thinking, ensuring its functionality and user interface.
Technology plays a pivotal role in modern agriculture, bringing numerous benefits to farmers and the industry as a whole. By leveraging technological advancements, farmers can achieve higher levels of efficiency and productivity. Automation and mechanization streamline labour-intensive tasks, such as planting, harvesting, and irrigation, saving time and reducing physical exertion. Precision agriculture techniques, enabled by technology, allow for the targeted application of resources like water, fertilizers, and pesticides, optimizing their usage and minimizing waste.
Data-driven decision-making, facilitated by advanced analytics and sensors, provides farmers with valuable insights into soil conditions, crop health, and weather patterns, empowering them to make informed choices and maximize yields. Additionally, connectivity and information sharing through digital platforms enable farmers to access knowledge resources, exchange experiences, and stay updated on the latest practices, fostering continuous learning and improvement. Ultimately, technology enhances agricultural efficiency, sustainability, and resilience, contributing to global food security.
