Every year the day is observed on April 21 to acknowledge the work of officers who are engaged in several public service departments across the nation. This day is also a reminder for civil servants to run the administrative machinery of the nation collectively and with a dedication to serving the citizens. Also, there is no official theme for celebrating this day.
As we are aware the Civil Service is a service that is responsible for the public administration of the government of the country. It does not include judiciary, legislative, and military personnel. Also, the civil service members do not take any pledge to any political ruling party but are the executioners of the policies of the ruling political party.
Civil Service in India comprises the Indian Administrative Service (IAS), Indian Police Service (IPS), Indian Foreign Service (IFS), and a diversified list of All India Services and Central Services Group A and Group B. And, 21 April is dedicated to the Civil Service people to sustain their exemplary services and to reflect back what they have done years back. Also, on this day they make plans for the coming year, and how they have to work for their respective departments.
History of National Civil Services Day 2023
Civil Service word dates back to the British times when British East India Company civilian staff were involved in administrative jobs and were known as 'Public Servants'. The foundation has been laid by Warren Hastings and later more reforms were done by Charles Cornwallis and thus, he was known as the "Father of Civil Services in India".
In the year 1947, the date April 21 was chosen to commemorate the day when Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel, the first Home Minister of Independent India, addressed probationers of Administrative Services Officers at Metcalf House in Delhi. He mentioned civil servants as the 'steel frame of India'. That is civil servants who are working in distinct departments or at several levels of the government act as the supporting pillars of the administrative system of the nation.
Why is the 21st of April celebrated as National Civil Services Day?
The All India Administrative Service Training School in Metcalfe House, Delhi, where Sardar Vallabh Bhai Patel, the Home Minister of Independent India, addressed the probationary officers on April 21, 1947, is where it all began. He gave an influential speech that inspired civil servants to leave their past experiences behind them and take on the genuine role of national service. He described civil servants as the "steel frame of India" in his speech. On April 21, 2006, Vigyan Bhawan in New Delhi hosted the first such event. The next year, April 21 was declared National Civil Service Day.
Significance of National Civil Services Day 2023
This day is celebrated to recognize and inspire government workers. The administration also recognizes the veterans' accomplishments on this day by giving them medals in recognition of their service. India's Prime Minister grants the Awards for Excellence on this day to honour the nation's civil servants for their outstanding contributions to public service. So, the main objectives are:
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To motivate and admire the works and efforts of Civil Service officers.
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Central Government utilizes this opportunity to assess the work of various departments under the civil services.
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The central government assist and provides awards to the best working individuals and groups.
The Indian Prime Minister honours almost all of the officers of the Central and State Governments on this day for their remarkable contributions to public administration. Additionally, the Ministry of Personnel, Public Grievances, and Pensions and the Department of Administrative Reforms and Public Grievances (DARPG) are responsible for organizing the event.
Every year lakhs of candidates apply for the Indian Civil Service exam for almost a thousand posts. But we can't ignore that civil service is the pillar on which the government runs policies and programs for the country. There are no proper words to describe what civil workers contribute to society and the country as a whole. Hence, 21 April is celebrated as Civil Service Day to motivate civil servants for their immense contribution to the nation.
