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Warangal Chapata Chilli: GI-Tagged Treasure with a Tomato-Like Twist and Global Appeal

The Warangal Chapata Chilli, commonly known as Tomato Chilli. It has been given the prestigious Geographical Indication (GI) tag which brings in a tide of fresh opportunities for farmers in Telangana. It is grown in Warangal, Hanumakonda, Mulugu, and Bhupalpally districts of Telangana state. This special variety has gained fame for its specific taste, vivid red color, and subtle pungency.

Riya Verma
Chapata Chilli is cultivated in 6,738 acres of land in the agro-climatic zones of Central Telangana (Image Credit: AIR News Hyderabad/X).
Chapata Chilli is cultivated in 6,738 acres of land in the agro-climatic zones of Central Telangana (Image Credit: AIR News Hyderabad/X).

Chapata Chilli has been a part of Telangana's farming sector for over 80 years. Its unique blocky, tomato-like shape has made it a favorite among pickle industries and food processors. The GI tag recognition of this chilli variety is a milestone which will guarantee protection against unauthorized use and increase its commercial value both within and outside the country. This special variety has earned fame for its unique taste, bright red hue, and mild pungency. With a production of almost 11,000 metric tonnes every year, the GI tag will give a boost to exports, raise farmer incomes, and pave the way for more agricultural developments.

Why the GI Tag Matters

For farmers, a GI tag is more than just a label—it is a mark of authenticity and quality. The certification of Warangal Chapata Chilli guarantees buyers and traders its regional exclusivity, which will fetch them better prices and avoid exploitation in the market. This recognition is likely to accrue to almost 20,000 farmers in the region which gives them scope for higher returns and better market access.

Cultivation and Harvesting Practices

Chapata Chilli is cultivated in 6,738 acres of land in the agro-climatic zones of Central Telangana. It grows well under the exclusive soil and climatic conditions of the region, which give it a unique flavor and quality. The farmers adopt traditional and eco-friendly farming methods to maintain the natural richness of chilli. The harvesting season typically runs from February to March. The pods are picked when they are fully ripened and 60-70% withered on the plant. The drying process helps retain moisture content while maintaining the chilli’s characteristic bright red hue.

Varieties of Warangal Chapata Chilli

There are three main variations of the Warangal Chapata Chilli each with distinct features. These are:

  • Single Patti – It is famous for its fleshy and bold pods.

  • Double Patti – It is marginally thinner yet as full in color and flavor.

  • Odalu – It is best known for being uniform in shape and texture.

All these varieties have become popular in local and international markets which will enrich Telangana's chilli farming community.

Economic and Export Opportunities

The GI tag has significantly boosted demand for Warangal Chapata Chilli both in the domestic and foreign markets. The natural red colour of the chilli renders it a popular substitute for artificial food colours, especially in the food and beverage sector. The fact that the chilli has a mild pungency and distinctive flavour profile also makes it suitable for application in pickles, spice mixes, and processed food items.

Export potential has increased after the GI tag recognition. Proper post-harvest handling, storage, and marketing of the chilli have now positioned it as a high-value export commodity. Farmers and cooperative societies are collaborating to consolidate supply chains, providing a consistent supply of premium-quality produce to national and international buyers.

A Step Towards a Brighter Future

The achievement of the Warangal Chapata Chilli owes itself to Telangana's agricultural community through sheer hard work and dedication. The GI tag status has thrown open avenues to improved pricing, greater production incentives, and greater market visibility internationally. In the future, investment in upgraded storage facilities, processing plants, and foreign trade linkages will boost the prospects of this legendary chilli variety further.

As the Warangal Chapata Chilli makes further waves around the world, it is an inspiration to farmers right across India. With proper support and agricultural innovations, this spicy success story is only just starting.

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