Arka Ashwagandha, developed by the ICAR-Indian Institute of Horticultural Research (IIHR), Bengaluru, represents a breakthrough in the cultivation of Ashwagandha, a key medicinal herb widely used in Ayurvedic medicine. Known for its high yield and robust medicinal properties, Arka Ashwagandha is particularly suited for farmers and herbalists looking to maximize both quantity and quality in Ashwagandha production.
Key Features of Arka Ashwagandha
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Dry Root Yield:
Arka Ashwagandha offers an impressive dry root yield of 11.95 quintals per hectare. This high yield potential makes it an excellent choice for commercial cultivation, ensuring a substantial return on investment for farmers.
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Withanolide Content:
The variety is characterized by a total withanolide content of 0.580%. Withanolides are the active compounds responsible for Ashwagandha's adaptogenic and medicinal properties, making this variety highly sought after for therapeutic use.
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Root Characteristics:
Arka Ashwagandha roots are notable for being pencil-thick, a desirable trait for ease of harvesting and processing. The desired root depth is around 30 cm, which is optimal for both nutrient absorption and ease of extraction.
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Early Vigour:
This variety exhibits early vigour, meaning it establishes quickly after planting. Early vigour is crucial for successful crop establishment, particularly in environments where early competition from weeds or pests might be an issue.
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Disease and Pest Tolerance:
One of the standout features of Arka Ashwagandha is its field tolerance to bacterial wilt, late blight diseases, and various pests. This resistance significantly reduces the need for chemical interventions, promoting more sustainable and eco-friendly farming practices.
Arka Ashwagandha is a top-tier variety designed to meet the growing demand for high-quality medicinal plants. Its combination of high yield, robust with anolide content, and strong disease and pest resistance makes it a valuable addition to any medicinal crop portfolio. Whether you are a commercial grower or a practitioner of traditional medicine, Arka Ashwagandha offers a reliable and potent source of this ancient herb, ensuring both high returns and superior quality.
