Genetic engineering is a sort of modern biotechnology in which the genome – or genetic material – of living creatures is modified. This method involves directly manipulating the genome of plant or animal to introduce certain new traits. When genetic engineering is used, the organisms whose genetic composition is altered are referred to as genetically modified organisms or GMOs for short.
The use of genetic engineering and the development of genetically modified crops have resulted in several advantages for the agricultural industry. The clear benefit is that genetic engineering allows for the production of more crops in a shorter period of time.
Synonyms: Genetic manipulation, Genetic modification
